MADRID: Spain has closed its airspace to United States military aircraft involved in the ongoing war on Iran, marking a significant escalation in its opposition to the conflict and widening diplomatic rift with Washington.
Defence Minister Margarita Robles confirmed the decision on Monday, stating that the restriction had been clearly communicated to U.S. authorities from the outset of hostilities.
“This was made perfectly clear to the American military,” Robles said. “Neither the bases are authorised, nor is the use of Spanish airspace authorised for any actions related to the war in Iran.” She described the conflict as “profoundly illegal and profoundly unjust.”
Airspace and Base Restrictions
The move follows an earlier decision by Spain to deny U.S. access to jointly operated military bases, including Rota and Morón in southern Spain. The restrictions forced the relocation of at least 15 U.S. aircraft, according to reports.
Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez has consistently criticized the war, calling it “unjustifiable” and “dangerous,” and warning of broader global consequences.
Rising Tensions with Washington
U.S. President Donald Trump has responded sharply, reportedly threatening trade measures against Spain following Madrid’s refusal to support military operations. The dispute highlights growing divisions between Washington and some European allies over the Middle East conflict.
Spain has emerged as one of the most outspoken critics within Europe, contrasting with the European Union’s more cautious stance, which has focused on calls for de-escalation and civilian protection without directly condemning the military campaign.
Broader Policy Position
Spain’s position reflects its broader foreign policy stance on Middle East conflicts. The government has also been a vocal critic of Israel’s military actions in Gaza and has taken concrete steps, including approving legislation for a comprehensive arms embargo on Israel.
Relations between Spain and Israel have deteriorated in recent months, particularly after Madrid formally recognized a Palestinian state in May 2024, prompting Israel to withdraw its ambassador.
Outlook
Spain’s decision to block U.S. military access to its airspace and bases underscores increasing international divisions over the Iran conflict. The move may complicate U.S. military logistics in the region while adding pressure for broader diplomatic engagement to resolve the crisis.
