Beijing — Chinese President Xi Jinping held a rare and high-profile meeting with Taiwan’s main opposition leader Cheng Li-wun in Beijing on Friday, with both sides emphasizing the importance of maintaining peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait.
The visit marks the first time in a decade that a sitting leader of Taiwan’s opposition Kuomintang (KMT) has traveled to China, highlighting a significant moment in cross-strait relations.
Focus on Peace and Dialogue
During the meeting at the Great Hall of the People, Xi stressed the importance of cooperation and dialogue between both sides.
“The leaders of our two parties are meeting today in order to safeguard the peace and stability of our shared homeland,” Xi said, adding that China remains open to engagement with Taiwanese political groups — provided they oppose independence.
Xi reiterated Beijing’s long-standing position that people on both sides of the Taiwan Strait are part of one Chinese nation and share a common desire for peace.
Cheng’s Response and Position
Cheng echoed similar sentiments, calling for cooperation and shared progress. She described the “rejuvenation of the Chinese people” as a common aspiration and said strengthening ties would contribute positively to global peace.
Following the closed-door talks, Cheng emphasized the importance of adhering to the “1992 Consensus” — a framework acknowledging “one China” while allowing differing interpretations — as a way to avoid conflict and maintain stability.
Political Backlash in Taiwan
The visit has sparked strong criticism from Taiwan’s ruling Democratic Progressive Party (DPP), which opposes the 1992 Consensus and views it as undermining Taiwan’s sovereignty.
DPP members accused Cheng of being overly accommodating toward Beijing, reflecting deep political divisions within Taiwan over how to manage relations with China.
Tensions Remain High
China continues to claim Taiwan as part of its territory and has not ruled out the use of force to achieve reunification.
Beijing has also refused formal dialogue with Taiwan’s current president, Lai Ching-te, labeling him a “separatist.” Lai, however, has maintained a commitment to preserving the status quo — avoiding both formal independence and unification.
A Delicate Balance
Public opinion in Taiwan remains divided. While many citizens consider the island a sovereign nation, there is also strong support for maintaining stability and avoiding conflict with China.
Analysts say Cheng’s visit signals a more proactive approach by the KMT toward engagement with Beijing, potentially reshaping political dynamics ahead of future elections.
